American Journal of Geophysics, Geochemistry and Geosystems
Articles Information
American Journal of Geophysics, Geochemistry and Geosystems, Vol.4, No.1, Mar. 2018, Pub. Date: May 18, 2018
Euler Deconvolution and Forward and Inverse Modelling of Aeromagnetic Anomalies over Ogoja and Bansara Areas of Lower Benue Trough, Nigeria
Pages: 1-12 Views: 1565 Downloads: 651
Authors
[01] Ugwu Chinenye Martha, Department of Industrial Physics, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu, Nigeria.
[02] Ugwu Gabriel Zeruwa, Department of Industrial Physics, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu, Nigeria.
Abstract
Qualitative and quantitative interpretations of aeromagnetic anomalies over Ogoja and Bansara areas of Anambra Basin, Lower Benue Trough of Nigeria were carried out using Euler deconvolution and forward and inverse modelling methods. The study area which covers an area of approximately 6050 km2 lies within latitude 6°0'0'' to 7°0'0'' North and longitude 8°30'00'' to 9°0'00'' East. The regional anomaly was separated from the total magnetic intensity field to obtain the residual anomaly using first order polynomial fitting technique. The edges and causative bodies of the residual anomaly were also sharpened to reduce anomaly complexity as well as fault trend amplification using first, second and horizontal derivatives. The result of the study shows thick sedimentary depth that is sufficient for hydrocarbon accumulation. The 3D basement topography map of the study area shows a linear depression with the deepest sedimentary thickness obtained at the Southeastern region (Bansara area). This implies that the prospect for hydrocarbon accumulation will be higher in Bansara area than in Ogoja. The deepest depths obtained from the results of the Euler deconvolution and forward and inverse modelling of the aeromagnetic data are 4511m and 4654m respectively. The magnetic susceptibilities of the intrusive bodies modelled by forward and inverse modelling techniques suggest the presence of minerals such as graphite and cassiterite as well as rock bearing minerals like limestone, granite and marble.
Keywords
Euler Deconvolution, Forward and Inverse Modelling, Magnetic Anomaly, Sedimentary Thickness, Intrusive Bodies and Hydrocarbon Potentials
References
[01] Ofoegbu, C. O. (1984). Aeromagnetic anomalies over the Lower and Middle Benue Trough of Nigeria. J. Afr. Earth. Sci. 3: 293-296.
[02] Ofoegbu, C. O. and Onuoha, K. M. (1991). Analysis of magnetic data over the Abakaliki Anticlinorium of the Lower Benue Trough Nigeria. Marine and Petr. Geol. 8: 174-183.
[03] Onwuemesi, A. G. (1997). One dimensional spectral analysis of aeromagnetic anomalies and curie depth isotherm in Anambra Basin of Nigeria. J. Geodynamics. 23 (2): 95-107.
[04] Obi, D. A., Okereke, C. S., Obi, B. C. and George, A. M. (2010). Aeromagnetic modelling of subsurface intrusive and its implications on hydrocarbon evaluation of the Lower Benue Trough, Nigeria. European J. Sci. Res. 47 (3): 347-361.
[05] Ugwu, G. Z. and Ezema, P. O. (2012). Forward and inverse modelling of aeromagnetic anomalies over Abakaliki and Nkalagu areas of the lower Benue Trough, Nigeria. Int. Res. J. Geol. Min. 2 (8): 222–229.
[06] Ikeh, J. C., Ugwu, G. Z. and Asielu, K. O. (2017). Spectral depth analysis for determining the depth to basement of magnetic source rocks over Nkalagu and Igumale areas of the Lower Benue Trough, Nigeria. Int. J. Phys. Sci., 12 (19): 224-234.
[07] Alasi, T. K., Ugwu, G. Z. and Ugwu, C. M. (2017). Estimation of sedimentary thickness using spectral analysis of the aeromagnetic data over Abakaliki and Ugep areas of the Lower Benue Trough, Nigeria. Int. J. Phys. Sci., 12 (21): 270-279.
[08] Ugwu, G. Z., Ezema, P. O. and Eze, C. C. (2013). Interpretation of aeromagnetic data over Okigwe and Afikpo areas of the Lower Benue Trough, Nigeria. Int. Res. Geol. Min. 3 (1): 1-8.
[09] Ezema, P. O, Eze, I. D, Ugwu, G. Z. and Abdulahi U. A. (2014). Hydrocarbon and mineral exploration in Abakaliki, Southeastern Nigeria. Int. J. Engr. Sci., 3 (1): 24-30.
[10] Ofoegbu, C. O. (1985). A review of the geology of the Benue Trough of Nigeria. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 3: 285–291.
[11] Nwachukwu, S. O. (1972). The tectonic evolution of the Southern portion of the Benue Trough. Geological. Magazine, 109 (5): 411-419.
[12] Uzuakpunwa, A. B. (1974). The Abakaliki pyroclastics, Eastern Nigeria: New age and tectonic implications. Geological Magazine 111: 65-70.
[13] Olade, M. A. (1975). Evolution of Nigeria’s Benue Trough (Aulacogen): A tectonic model. Geol. Magazine, 112, 576-583.
[14] Olade, MA (1976). On the genesis of the lead-zinc deposits in Nigeria’s Benue rift (Alacogen): A re-interpretation. J. Min. Geol. 13 (2): 20-27.
[15] Reyment, R. A. (1965). Aspects of Geology of Nigeria, Ibadan University Press, Ibadan, Nigeria, 106.
[16] Reid, A. B., Allsop, J. M., Granser, H., Millett, A. J., Somerton, I. W. (1990). Magnetic interpretation in three dimensions using Euler deconvolution, Geophysics. 55: 80–91.
[17] Telford, W. M., Geldart, L. P., Sherriff, R. E. and Keys, D. A. (1990). Applied Geophysics, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
600 ATLANTIC AVE, BOSTON,
MA 02210, USA
+001-6179630233
AIS is an academia-oriented and non-commercial institute aiming at providing users with a way to quickly and easily get the academic and scientific information.
Copyright © 2014 - American Institute of Science except certain content provided by third parties.