American Journal of Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery
Articles Information
American Journal of Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery, Vol.2, No.1, Jan. 2016, Pub. Date: Jan. 12, 2016
Spontaneous CSF Rhinorrhoea as Presenting Symptom of Neglected Aqueductal of Sylvian Stenosis and Obstructive Hydrocephalus: Management Review
Pages: 14-17 Views: 2354 Downloads: 1174
Authors
[01] Guru Dutta Satyarthee, Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
[02] S. Satyarthee, Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Abstract
CSF rhinorrhea is a challenging task faced by Neurosurgeon in day to day surgical practice. It can be caused traumatic or spontaneous origin. Incidence of traumatic CSF rhinorrhea is much common, however most cases of early traumatic CSF rhinorrhoea respond very well to the conservative therapy. However delayed post-traumatic CSF rhinorrhoea usually warrant repair of fistula communication. Spontaneous CSF rhinorrhoea can be caused by high or low pressure leak. In the setting of low pressure CSF rhinorrhoea, fistula repair is priority, unlike in the high pressure fistula , the fistula repair and CSF diverting shunt procedure should be carried out either concurrently or Ventriculoperitoneal shunt followed by gap of few weeks interval and fistula repair. As such clear guidelines for management of high pressure CSF leak is still lacking. Author reports a 16-year-old girl from remote village having aqueductal stenosis, which developed spontaneous CSF rhinorrhoea. She underwent CSF diversion procedure. Despite the simple Ventriculo-peritoneal shunt, which were draining well, CSF leak persisted, necessitating transcranial repair of anterior cranial fossa floor, which ultimately led to stoppage of CSF rhinorrhoea.
Keywords
Aqueductal Stenosis, Hydrocephalus, Spontaneous CSF Rhinorrhoea
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