American Journal of Psychology and Cognitive Science
Articles Information
American Journal of Psychology and Cognitive Science, Vol.1, No.2, Jun. 2015, Pub. Date: May 14, 2015
A Common Origin of Neural and Subjective Aspects of the Human Mind
Pages: 22-28 Views: 4627 Downloads: 1533
Authors
[01] Daniele Amati, International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), Trieste, Italy.
Abstract
An attempt is made to identify a common origin for the emergence of the rich cognitive and subjective aspects of human mind. In an earlier paper we had suggested that the appearance of modern human cognitive capacities was rather recent –early upper paleolytic- and that the novel neural mechanism that allowed them, arouse from epigenetic and anthropological influences on the connectivity in brains that had already evolved extensively. We now suggest that similar anthropological influences determine the ego ideal and the superego of Freudian metapsychology, conditioning repression which is considered to be the specific element of human subjectivity.
Keywords
Human Emergence, Brain-Mind, Cognitive Capacities, Subjectivity, Unconscious, Repression
References
[01] Solms M, Turnbull O. The brain and the inner world: an introduction to the neuroscience of subjective experience. London: Karnac (2003).
[02] Fotopoulou A, Pfaff DW, Conway MA. From the couch to the lab: trends in neuropsychoanalysis. Oxford: Oxford University Press (2012).
[03] Amati D, Shallice T. On the emergence of modern humans. Cognition (2007) 103(3):358-85. Epub 2006/05/20. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2006.04.002. PubMed PMID: 16709406.
[04] Prieto LJ. Pertinence et pratique : essai de sémiologie. Paris: Ed. de Minuit (1975). 175 p. p.
[05] Seyed-Allaei S, Amati D, Shallice T. Internally driven strategy change. Thinking & Reasoning (2010) 16(4):308-331.
[06] Norman DA, Shallice T. Attention to action: willed and automatic control of behaviour. In: R.J.Davidson GESDS, editor. Conciousness and self regulation. New York: Plenum Press (1980). p. 1-18.
[07] Changeux JP, Dehaene S. The neuronal workspace model: conscious processing and learning. In: Menzel JBR, editor. Learning and Memory: a comprehensive reference. 1. Oxford: Elsevier (2008). p. 729-58.
[08] Treves A. Frontal latching networks: a possible neural basis for infinite recursion. Cognitive neuropsychology (2005) 22(3):276-91. Epub 2005/01/01. doi: 10.1080/02643290442000329. PubMed PMID: 21038250.
[09] Gould SJ, Vrba ES. Exaptation - a Missing Term in the Science of Form. Paleobiology (1982) 8(1):4-15. PubMed PMID: ISI:A1982NL02000002.
[10] Tattersall I. Out of Africa: modern human origins special feature: human origins: out of Africa. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (2009) 106(38):16018-21. Epub 2009/10/07. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0903207106. PubMed PMID: 19805256; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2752574.
[11] Gould SJ. The structure of evolutionary theory. Cambridge, MA; London: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press (2002).
[12] Lieberman P. Toward an evolutionary biology of language. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press (2006). xi, 427 p. p.
[13] Pievani T. The final wave: Homo sapiens biogeography and the evolution of language. RIFL (2012):203-16. doi: 10.4396/20120618.
[14] Hauser MD, Yang C, Berwick RC, Tattersall I, Ryan MJ, Watumull J, et al. The mystery of language evolution. Frontiers in psychology (2014) 5:401. Epub 2014/05/23. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00401. PubMed PMID: 24847300; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4019876.
[15] Panksepp J, Biven L. The archaeology of mind: neuroevolutionary origins of human emotions. 1st ed. New York: W. W Norton (2012). xxvii, 562 p. p.
[16] Damasio A, Carvalho GB. The nature of feelings: evolutionary and neurobiological origins. Nature reviews Neuroscience (2013) 14(2):143-52. Epub 2013/01/19. doi: 10.1038/nrn3403. PubMed PMID: 23329161.
[17] Damasio AR. Self comes to mind : constructing the conscious brain. 1st ed. ed. New York: Pantheon Books (2010).
[18] Milrod D. The concept of the Self and the Self Representation. Neuro-Psychoanalysis (2002) 4:6-23.
[19] Dehaene S, Changeux JP. Experimental and theoretical approaches to conscious processing. Neuron (2011) 70(2):200-27. Epub 2011/04/28. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.03.018. PubMed PMID: 21521609.
[20] Lamme VA, Zipser K, Spekreijse H. Masking interrupts figure-ground signals in V1. Journal of cognitive neuroscience (2002) 14(7):1044-53. Epub 2002/11/07. doi: 10.1162/089892902320474490. PubMed PMID: 12419127.
[21] Shallice T, Cooper RP. The organisation of mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press (2011).
[22] Freud S, Strachey J, Freud A, Strachey A, Tyson AW, Richards A. The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud. London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-analysis (1995).
[23] Carhart-Harris RL, Friston KJ. The default-mode, ego-functions and free-energy: a neurobiological account of Freudian ideas. Brain : a journal of neurology (2010) 133(Pt 4):1265-83. Epub 2010/03/03. doi: 10.1093/brain/awq010. PubMed PMID: 20194141; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2850580.
[24] Sandler J. From safety to superego : selected papers of Joseph Sandler: Guilford Press (1987).
[25] Freud S, Fliess W, Freud A, Freud S, Kris E, Mosbacher E, et al. The Origins of Psycho-Analysis. Letters to Wilhelm Fliess, drafts and notes: 1887-1902 ... Edited by Marie Bonaparte, Anna Freud, Ernst Kris. Authorized translation by Eric Mosbacher and James Strachey. Introduction by Ernst Kris. London: Imago Publishing Co. (1954).
[26] Loewald HW. Papers on psychoanalysis. New Haven: Yale UP (1980).
[27] Laplanche J, Pontalis JB. The language of psycho-analysis: London : Hogarth Press, 1973(1983).
[28] Cooper SH. Changing notions of defence within psychoanalytic theory. J Pers (1998) 66(6):947-64. doi: Doi 10.1111/1467-6494.00038. PubMed PMID: ISI:000077512100004.
[29] Carhart-Harris RL, Leech R, Hellyer PJ, Shanahan M, Feilding A, Tagliazucchi E, et al. The entropic brain: a theory of conscious states informed by neuroimaging research with psychedelic drugs. Frontiers in human neuroscience (2014) 8:20. Epub 2014/02/20. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00020. PubMed PMID: 24550805; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3909994.
[30] Jacobs Z, Roberts RG. Advances in optically stimulated luminescence dating of individual grains of quartz from archeological deposits. Evol Anthropol (2007) 16(6):210-23. doi: Doi 10.1002/Evan.20150. PubMed PMID: ISI:000252142200003.
[31] Jacobs Z, Roberts RG. Testing times: old and new chronologies for the Howieson's Poort and Still Bay industries in environmental context. S Afr Archaeol Soc Goodwin Ser (2008) 10:9-34.
[32] Atkinson QD, Gray RD, Drummond AJ. Bayesian coalescent inference of major human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup expansions in Africa. Proceedings Biological sciences / The Royal Society (2009) 276(1655):367-73. Epub 2008/10/02. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2008.0785. PubMed PMID: 18826938; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2674340.
[33] Atkinson QD. Phonemic diversity supports a serial founder effect model of language expansion from Africa. Science (2011) 332(6027):346-9. Epub 2011/04/16. doi: 10.1126/science.1199295. PubMed PMID: 21493858.
[34] Scholz CA, Johnson TC, Cohen AS, King JW, Peck JA, Overpeck JT, et al. East African megadroughts between 135 and 75 thousand years ago and bearing on early-modern human origins. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (2007) 104(42):16416-21. Epub 2007/09/06. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0703874104. PubMed PMID: 17785420; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1964544.
[35] KP B, DR A. Model selection and inferences. New York: Springer Verlag (1998).
[36] Jacobs Z, Roberts RG. Human History Written in Stone and Blood. Am Sci (2009) 97(4):302-9. PubMed PMID: ISI:000266847100021.
600 ATLANTIC AVE, BOSTON,
MA 02210, USA
+001-6179630233
AIS is an academia-oriented and non-commercial institute aiming at providing users with a way to quickly and easily get the academic and scientific information.
Copyright © 2014 - American Institute of Science except certain content provided by third parties.