Chemistry Journal
Articles Information
Chemistry Journal, Vol.1, No.2, Apr. 2015, Pub. Date: Apr. 10, 2015
Comparative Study of Fatty Acid Composition of Dennettia tripetala Leaves Extracted with Different Solvents
Pages: 35-40 Views: 4108 Downloads: 1679
Authors
[01] Nnenna E. Okoronkwo, Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Abia State University, Uturu, Nigeria.
[02] Michael O. Ajomiwe, Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Abia State University, Uturu, Nigeria.
[03] Chioma A. Ike-Amadi, Department of Chemistry, Abia State Polytechnics, Aba, Nigeria.
Abstract
The fatty acids contents of different solvent extracts of Dennettia tripetala leaves were characterized using GC/MS. Methanol, ethanol and benzene extracted eleven, ten and five fatty acid compounds respectively in varying amounts. The fatty acids extracted by the different solvents identified include: caprylic, capric, lauric, myristic, myristoleic, palmitic, palmitoleic, stearic, oleic, linoleic and linolenic acids. Benzene extracted the highest composition of linolenic acid (omega-3-fatty acid) with percentage composition of 97.76%, while methanol and ethanol extracted highest composition of palmitic acid with percentage compositions of 26.17% and 25.64% respectively. This study revealed that solvent used in extraction has great influence on the type and amount of fatty acids extracted.
Keywords
D. tripetala, Extraction, Fatty Acids, Leaves, Solvents
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