International Journal of Advanced Materials Research
Articles Information
International Journal of Advanced Materials Research, Vol.1, No.1, Mar. 2015, Pub. Date: Mar. 31, 2015
Impact of Nano Materials on Rheological and Physical Properties of Asphalt Cement
Pages: 8-14 Views: 3024 Downloads: 1862
Authors
[01] Saad Issa Sarsam, Transportation Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Abstract
In this work, an attempt has been made to prepare the modified Asphalt cement for pavement construction in the laboratory by adding nano materials (silica fumes , and hydrated lime) to each of the two penetration grade Asphalt cement (40-50 and 60-70). Two different percentages of each of the above-mentioned additives have been tried using continuous stirring and heating at 150 -160 ºC for 45 minutes. The silica fumes percentages were at the range of (1-2) %, with 1% increments, the hydrated lime was at the range of (10-20) %, with 10 increments. The prepared modified Asphalt cement specimens were subjected to physical properties determination; the penetration, softening point, ductility, elastic strain recovery, and rotational viscosity. The rheological properties of the modified Asphalt cement such as penetration index, temperature of equivalent stiffness, stiffness and penetration viscosity number were calculated. The effect of each ingredient of the modified asphalt cement on physical, rheological, and elastic properties have been studied and discussed. It was concluded that the silica fumes and lime have beneficial effects on the overall properties of the modified Asphalt cement.
Keywords
Asphalt Rheology, Modified Asphalt Cement, Silica Fumes, Lime
References
[01] Buttlar W.G; Bozkurt D.; AL Khateeb G. F. Waldhoff A.(2002) "Understanding Asphalt Mastic Behavior through micromechanics", Report, Department of civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana – Champaign.
[02] Sarsam S., (2011) “Assessing rheological and physical characteristics of modified Asphalt cement” Proceeding, Scientific and Engineering Conference, Ministry of Construction and Housing, 20-5-2011, Baghdad.
[03] Sarsam S. and Lafta I. (2014) “Assessing Rheological Behavior of Modified Paving Asphalt Cement” American Journal of Civil and Structural Engineering AJCSE, 1(3):47-54. Sciknow Publications Ltd. USA.
[04] Brock J.D. (2002) "High performance Asphalt", Hot mix Asphalt technology. September/ November (p 22-25).
[05] Part M.N and Hean S.(2003) "Practical Aspects of Interaction between mastic Asphalt and waterproofing components in bridge and tunnel construction", Swiss Federal Laboratories for materials testing and research, Switzerland – released on the Internet.
[06] Didier L.F and Dallas L. (2002) "Effect of hydrated lime on the rheology, fracture and aging of bitumen" – Technical Report – Texas transportation institute.
[07] AL Ani. H. and Fayadh S. (1988) "Hydrated Lime and rubber as additive in Asphalt Paving" AL- Muhandis, No. 94 – 1988, (P 15 - 32).
[08] Ismael A; Mohammed R. and Sarsam S.I. (2000) "Assessing physical and rheological properties of Asphalt – rubber paving binder" – proceeding – 7 – 8 May. The 7th Scientific Conference – Technical Institute, Baghdad.
[09] Sarsam S. and Lafta I. (2014) “Assessment of Modified - Asphalt Cement Properties” Journal of Engineering, Number 6 Volume 20 June.
[10] Huff and Vallerga, (1981) “characteristics and performance of Asphalt – rubber material containing a blend of reclaim and crumb rubber" T.R.R No. 821- p (29-37).
[11] Hobson K. (1996) "Elastic recovery testing in Oklahoma" Department of Transportation – bituminous branch. The Superpave Asphalt research program..
[12] Eckman & Boussod, (1989) “Polymer modified bitumen for road construction” Proceeding, Vol.3, 11th IRF World meeting, April, Seoul- Korea, (P92-96).
[13] Yoder E. and Witczak M.(1975) “Principles of pavement design” John Wiley and sons Inc. 2nd edition.
[14] B.S.1447-1998 “Mastic asphalt –limestone aggregate for road and footway” British standard institute, London BSI.
[15] B.S.5284-1993 “Methods of sampling and testing mastic asphalt used in building and Civil Engineering”. British standard institute, London BSI.
[16] ASTM Vol.0.5.01-1978 D3405- Joint sealant, hot poured for concrete and asphalt concrete pavement. D3406- Joint sealant, hot applied elastomeric type for Portland cement concrete pavement. D3407- Standard methods of testing joint sealant, hot poured for concrete and asphalt concrete Pavement. D3408- Standard methods of testing joint sealant, hot poured elastomeric type for Portland cement Concrete pavement. D1191- Concrete joint sealer, hot poured elastic type. D491-Asphalt mastic used in waterproofing for floor, bridges, reservoirs and waterways.
[17] ASTM, American Society for Testing and Materials (2009). Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Road and Paving Materials; Vehicle-Pavement System, 04.03.(2007). D-5-2002, Standard Test Method for Penetration of Bituminous Materials, American Society of Testing and Materials. D-113-2002, Standard Test Method for Ductility of Bituminous Materials, American Society of Testing and Materials. D-1754-2002, Standard Test Method for Effects of Heat and Air on Asphaltic Materials (Thin-Film Oven Test; American Society of Testing and Materials. D-36-2002 “Standard Test Method for Softening Point of Bitumen”, American Society of Testing and Materials.
[18] Masson J.F.; Collins P.; Legare P. (1999) “Performance of pavement crack sealant in cold urban condition” Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol.26- (P395-401).
[19] Sarsam S. (2013) “Improving Asphalt Cement Properties by Digestion with Nano materials” Research and Application of Material Journal, (RAM), Vol.1, No.6, September (P 61-64).USA Sciknow Publications Ltd. USA.
[20] Mequillen J.L.; Takallon H.B.; Hicks R.G.; and Esch D. (1989) “Economic analysis of rubber modified Asphalt mixes” ASCE Vol.114, No.3- (P259-277).
[21] Saad Issa Sarsam, Ibtihal Mouiad Lafta (2014) “Impact of Asphalt Additives on Rutting Resistance of Asphalt Concrete” International Journal of Scientific Research in Knowledge, (IJSRK) Vol. 2(3), pp. 151-159, February. Malaysia.
600 ATLANTIC AVE, BOSTON,
MA 02210, USA
+001-6179630233
AIS is an academia-oriented and non-commercial institute aiming at providing users with a way to quickly and easily get the academic and scientific information.
Copyright © 2014 - American Institute of Science except certain content provided by third parties.