International Journal of Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering
Articles Information
International Journal of Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, Vol.1, No.1, Jul. 2015, Pub. Date: Jul. 15, 2015
Effect of Pre-Sowing Treatments on Seed Germination of Tectona grandis
Pages: 37-42 Views: 5609 Downloads: 3267
Authors
[01] M. A. S. Billah, Department of Forestry and Environmental Science, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
[02] M. H. Kawsar, Department of Forestry and Environmental Science, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
[03] A. P. Titu, Department of Forestry and Environmental Science, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
[04] M. A. A. Pavel, Department of Forestry and Environmental Science, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh; Institute of Water and Flood Management, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
[05] K. M. Masum, Department of Forestry and Environmental Science, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Abstract
A nursery based experiment was conducted to study the effect of varied pre-sowing treatments on seed germinations of Tectona grandis (Teak). Seeds of selected species were subjected to six different pre-sowing treatments. Results revealed that, the highest germination percentage was observed 86.67% in Pith method, followed by 73.33% in soaking in normal water (72 hours) and 45% in soaking in normal water (24 hours). The highest germination value was found in T4 (21.82) followed by T3 (13.52), 8.37 in T5 (immersion in 80% concentrated H2SO4 for 20 minutes). Our result finds that pre-sowing treatment is obviously better than control. Pit method and soaking in normal water for 72 hours are highly recommended for maximum germination within the shortest period of time. These findings of the research will be helpful to take effective decision regarding the raising of large scale production of Tectona grandis (Teak) seedling in a cost effective way with ensuring their earlier germination.
Keywords
Pit Method, Soaking, Seed, Germination
References
[01] Alamgir M, Hossain MK (2005) Effect of pre-sowing treatments on germination and initial seedling development of Albizia saman in the nursery. Journal of Forestry Research. 16(3): 200-204.
[02] Azad MS, Matin MA, Islam MW, Musa ZA (2006) Effect of pre-sowing treatment on seed germination of Lohakath (Xylia Kerri Craib and Hutch). Khulna University Studies. 7(2): 33-36.
[03] Azad MS, Musa ZA, Matin MA (2010a) Effect of pre-sowing treatments on seed germination of Melia azedarach. Journal of Forestry Research. 21(2): 193-196.
[04] Azad MS, Paul NK, Matin MA (2010b) Do pre-sowing treatments affect seed germination in Albizia richardiana and Lagerstroemia speciosa? Frontiers of Agriculture in China. 4(2): 181–184.
[05] Chowdhury MQ, Rashid AZMM, Afrad MM (2008) Tropical Ecology. 49(2): 245-250.
[06] Djavanshir K, Pourbeik H (1976) Germination value: A new formula. Silvae genetic. 25: 79-83.
[07] Hossain MA, Arefin MK, Khan BM, Rahman MA (2005) Effects of Seed Treatments on Germination and Seedling Growth Attributes of Horitaki (Terminalia chebula Retz.) in the nursery. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences. 1(2): 135-141.
[08] Jackson JK (1994) Manual of afforestation in Nepal. Forest Research and Survey center. 2: 718-724.
[09] Kaosa-Ard A (1981) Teak (Tectona grandis): Its natural distribution and related factors. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 29: 55–74.
[10] Kwame OB, Adjei LE, Richmond O (2014) Assessing the growth performance of teak (Tectona grandis Linn. f.) coppice two years after clearcut harvesting. International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research (IJAAR). 5(6): 36-4.
[11] Luna RK (1996) Plantation Trees. International Book Distributors, Dehra Dun :975.
[12] Maguire JD (1962) Speed of germination in selection and evaluation for seedling vigour. Crop Science. 2: 176−177.
[13] MOEF (1993) Forestry Master Plan, Main Plan -1993/2021, Vol. 1. ADB (TA No.1355-BAN),UNDP/FAO/BGD/88/025. Ministry of Environment and Forests, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
[14] Palani MG, Dasthagir K, Kumaran K, Jerlin R (1996) Effect of pre-sowing treatment on growth attributes of Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. Annals of Forestry. 4(1): 85-88.
[15] Sandermann W and Dietriches H (1959) Chemische Untersuchungen an Teakholz. Holzforschung. 60: 137–148.
[16] Teketay D (1996) The effect of different pre-sowing treatment, temperature and light on the germination of five senna species from Ethiopia. New Forest. 11: 155-171.
[17] Uddin MB, Chowdhury MSH, Mukul SA, Khan MASA, Chowdhury S (2008) Status and distribution of medicinal plants in the north-eastern region of Bangladesh. International Journal of Forest Usufracts Management. 9(1): 16-23.
[18] White KJ (1991) Teak. Some Aspects of Research and Development. FAO/RAPA 1991/17.
600 ATLANTIC AVE, BOSTON,
MA 02210, USA
+001-6179630233
AIS is an academia-oriented and non-commercial institute aiming at providing users with a way to quickly and easily get the academic and scientific information.
Copyright © 2014 - American Institute of Science except certain content provided by third parties.