International Journal of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Articles Information
International Journal of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Vol.4, No.4, Dec. 2019, Pub. Date: Nov. 28, 2019
Systolic and Diastolic Hypertension Among Dubai Population, Utilizing Household Survey Data, Risk Approach Analysis, 2019
Pages: 121-126 Views: 1351 Downloads: 260
Authors
[01] Hamid Yahya Hussain, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
[02] Nezar Ahmed Salim, Dubai Hospital, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
[03] Mohammed Ghassan Tuffaha, Amana Health Care Medical and Rehabilitation Hospital, Abu Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
[04] Ahmed Yahya Ayoub, Al Dafrah Hospitals, Madinate Zayed Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Abstract
Background: Hypertension is a strong risk factor for cardiovascular as well as renal and neurological disorders. Objectives: To study hypertension profile among Dubai population, to link hypertension risk to cardiovascular morbidities Methodology: Across-sectional, cluster stratified sample of 1984 individual selected randomly and responded, as part of Dubai health survey setting carried out in emirate of Dubai 2019, different age, gender and nationalities as members of visited families, or visited labor camps from 6th Feb-29 of March 2019, interviewed by data collection questionnaire as well as exposed to three-time measuring and reporting of blood pressure both systolic and diastolic blood pressure by highly trained (25) nurses from Dubai Health authority, at individuals and families houses, sphygmomanometer used were adequately caliber and checked out data directly administered to the electronic questionnaire on IPad equipment’s connected to Dubai statistics center collecting point, for auditing, quality checking and adding to statistical database of the health survey, data entry, data coding, data cleaning, weighing and data analysis using Stata 12 version software. American heart association operational definitions and cut off points has been utilized (as for diastolic blood pressure considered being first stage hypertension in BP (80-90) second stage diastolic hypertension (>100MH) as for systolic blood, pressure (130-139) considered as first stage systolic hypertension, (>14) second stage hypertension Findings: The study revealed that the total prevalence of diastolic hypertension was 41.90% of the totalsample, while total prevalence of systolic hypertension was 34%, First stage systolic hypertension in the first reading was 18.1% while the second stage hypertension was 18.2%, study showed as well that first stage Diastolic hypertension first measurement was 28.5% while second stage hypertension was 17.4%, The existing study reflected that the third measurement, first stage hypertension was 16.6% while second stage hypertension was 17.4%, In addition, the diastolic hypertension first stage in the third measurement was 29.0% and second stage hypertension was 12.7%, the study showed that more than 50% of systolic hypertension was among younger age groups below 40 years old. Conclusions: The vast majority of sample have normal blood pressure. On the other hand, the prevelance of “Stage 1 systolic hypertension” and “Stage 2 systolic hypertension” were higher among the group age 18-29 years compared to other age group. such high impact factor will stand as strong risk for cardiovascular morbidities and mortalities consequences for a big segment of population, will put more burdens and pressures upon services demand, expenditure and health system.
Keywords
Hypertension, Dubai Population, Risk Analysis, Survey Data
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