[01] Gede Tusan Ardika, Faculty of Law, Mahasaraswati University of Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. [02] Dewi Yani Wahyuti, Faculty of Economic, Mahasaraswati University of Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. [03] Nenet Natasudian Jaya, Faculty of Economic, Mahasaraswati University of Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.

The Every citizen has the right to obtain employment and income that provide welfare. But if it can not be implemented properly by the government, it is partly due to the number of Indonesian population, the absorption of limited economic, educational level and low productivity, as well as the spread of population and workforce is uneven, both regionally and sectoral. Problems in placement of Indonesian Workers (IWs) involves many parties, namely the government (BNP2TKI), recruitment agencies, service users and Iws themselvesf; especially regarding the protection of the obligations and obtain their rights while working abroad. The population in this study is the workers who came from the city of Mataram and West Lombok. Sampling is by purposive sampling based on a specific purpose, using the sociological juridical approach to qualitative data analysis method follows the pattern of research in the social sciences. Research specificationis analytical descriptive that describes the implementation of legal protection for migrant workers and the pattern of increase in the entrepreneurial spirit of the post-migrant workers. The results showed that the legal protection given by the government to workers can not be applied optimally because many of the rights of migrant workers are not included in the contract so it is not clear what form of protection. The persistence of the violations primarily for the migrant workers who work in the non-formal fields, otherwise protection for those in the formal sector has been implemented since it works all the provisions in the agreements related to the protection already accommodated properly. The government of West Nusa Tenggara province has conducted four post-migrant empowerment of migrant workers, namely fostering business development; colloquium and expo activities; guidance in the context of post-migrant problematic or rehabilitation, recovery of the physical, psychological and psychosocial; and banking education in order to manage remittances for productive activities and technical guidance. The programsare in the context of wise use of the results obtained during the work abroad, so hoped finally it will reduce the intensity of their work back abroad.

Legal Protection, Indonesian Workers, Entrepreneurship, and Post-Migrant Workers

[01] 2012. Pengertian, Tujuan, dan Teori Kewirausahaan: Materi Kuliah. [02] BNP2TKI, 2007. Disampaikan dalam Paparan Publik Capaian 100 Hari Kerja BNP2TKI, & Agustus 2007. [03] Jaya, Nenet Natasudian. 2016. Entrepreneurship Model of Post-Migrant Workers Empowerment in West Lombok. American Journal of Business and Society. AIS. Vol. 1, No. 1, 2016, pp. 8-12 . [04] Jonson, G. L., 1986. Research Methodology For Economist, Philosophy and Practics. Mc Millan Publishing, London. [05] Joko, T. S. H., 2005. Strategi Kelangsungan Hidup Nelayan. Artikel Ilmiah. Diakses 22 Maret 2014. [06] Kartasasmita, Ginanjar. 2003. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Konsep Pembangunan yang Berakarpada Masyarakat. Bahan Kuliah SP 605 Program Pascasarjana ITB 1 Desember 2003. [07] Koran Kompas. Rendah, Kepedulian PJTKI terhadap Perlindungan TKI. 6th Ed. of January 2004. [08] Kompas Newspaper. Masih Banyak Penyimpangandalam Proses Penempatan. 13th Ed. of January 2004. [09] Manulang, SH. 1988. Pokok-pokok Hukum Ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia. PT. Rineka Cipta, Jakarta. [10] Riza, Dra. Risyanti, Drs. H. Roesmidi, MM. 2006. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Sumedang: Alqaprint Jatinangor. [11] Romidiati, Haning. 2003. Migrasi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia ke Malaysia: Rekrutmendan Pengelolaannya, Pendudukdan Pembangunan, Jilid XII No. 2, Jakarta. [12] Singarimbun, M dan Sofian Effendi. 1999. Metode Penelitian Survey. LP3ES Jakarta. [13] Soemitro, RH. 1988. Metodologi Penelitian Hukumdan Jurimetri, Ghalia Indonesia, Jakarta. [14] Wea, Jacob Nuwa. 2004. Nasib TKI Mancanegara, antara Devisadan Martabat Bangsa. Dalam Seminar Nasional. Jakarta.