[01] Maria Paralika, Department of Civil Engineering, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece. [02] Theodora Karachaliou, Department of Public and Community Health, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.

The waste produced during the life cycle of the construction industry projects (construction, renovation, demolition) has been identified as a priority waste stream by the European Union, accounting for approximately 25% - 30% of all waste generated and a large portion of waste in landfills. C&D waste consists of materials which have a high resource value and a strong potential for recycling and re-use. Still, only 5% is recycled all over the world. The level of recycling and material recovery varies greatly across EU. In order to encourage an integrated management of C&D waste with regard to circular economy theory, a strong legislative framework has been established in European Union. All member states, including Greece, must take the necessary measures to achieve that by 2020 a minimum of 70% (by weight) of non-hazardous construction and demolition waste shall be prepared for re-use, recycled or undergo other material recovery. This paper presents the Greek legislative framework as well as current practices with regard to C&D waste management in Greece. Existing obstacles and recommended measures are discussed, in order to achieve effective C&D waste management on a larger scale and maximise its environmental and social benefits.

Construction and Demolition Waste, C&D Waste, Circular Economy, Recycling, Greece

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