International Journal of Energy and Sustainable Development
Articles Information
International Journal of Energy and Sustainable Development, Vol.3, No.4, Dec. 2018, Pub. Date: Dec. 25, 2018
Techno-Economic Analysis of Poultry Droppings Fuelled Biogas Generation in Southwestern Nigeria
Pages: 72-80 Views: 1520 Downloads: 663
Authors
[01] Ayoola Phillip Olalekan, African Institute for Science Policy and Innovation, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
[02] Ogundari Ibikunle Olalekan, African Institute for Science Policy and Innovation, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
[03] Akarakiri Joshua Babatunde, African Institute for Science Policy and Innovation, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
[04] Akinbami John-Felix Kayode, Centre for Energy Research and Development, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Abstract
The poultry industry in Nigeria has gone through series of developmental stages in the last forty years. One of the major problems is the accumulation of large amount of wastes, especially manures and litters, generated by intensive production of poultry. Poultry industry is also facing energy related problems to remain in business and have their break-evens. This study evaluated the engineering economic viability of the process of biogas generation from these poultry droppings. The study was carried out using techno-economics analysis methodologies adapted from National Advanced Biofuels Consortium (NABC). A set of questionnaire was also administered on one hundred and eighty (180) poultry farmers in all the Southwestern States of Nigeria using snowball sampling technique. Data were analyzed using engineering economic techniques and descriptive statistics. The engineering economic analysis of the biogas production revealed that the Net Present Value (NPV) of poultry farms having bird capacities of 1,000; 2,000; 3,000; 4,000 and 5,000 were all positives $848; $4386; $7,857; $12,050 and $15,176 respectively, while only the NPV of 500 birds’ capacity poultry farm was negative -$411. Also, biogas generated from these poultry capacities 500 to 5,000 birds can amount to $1,502 to $7,562 and the accumulated slurry from these poultry capacities can generate $10 to $100. In conclusion, biogas production is technologically and economically viable for a poultry farm with above 1,000 birds.
Keywords
Biogas, Poultry Droppings, NPV, NABC, Techno-Economic Analysis
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