International Journal of Life Science and Engineering
Articles Information
International Journal of Life Science and Engineering, Vol.1, No.4, Sep. 2015, Pub. Date: Jul. 9, 2015
Bio-Fertilizer and Gamma Radiation Influencing Flavonoids Contentat Different Parts of Dill Herb
Pages: 145-149 Views: 3856 Downloads: 1958
Authors
[01] Hussein A. H. Said-Al Ahl, Department of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
[02] Atef M. Z. Sarhan, Department of Ornamental Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
[03] Abou Dahab M. Abou Dahab, Department of Ornamental Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
[04] El-Shahat N. Abou-Zeid, Department of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
[05] Mohamed S. Ali, Department of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
[06] Nabila Y. Naguib, Department of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
Abstract
Dill (Anethumgraveolens L., Apiaceae) is a plant species often cultivated for the flavouring and curative properties (digestive disturbances accompanied by meteorism, flatulence and gastro-intestinal spasms, urinary infections, insomnia, galactogenicalhypo secretion, etc). Some studies demonstrated the antimicrobial, stomachic, antioxidant, carminative properties of dill. In order to establish the flavonoids content of different dill parts (herb, umbles, stems and leaves)pre-sowing seeds were irradiated with gamma radiation doses (0, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 and 64 k-rad) with or without bio-fertilizers (at 2 kg/fed.). The recorded results showed that in the two seasons, using bio-fertilizer or gamma radiation doses significantly increased total flavonoids content, the most effective treatment on the total flavonoids content in different plant parts was 64 k-rad with bio-fertilizers which recorded higher flavonoids content. Also, the highest percentage of flavonoids was obtained from umbels followed by vegetative herb then flowering herb, whereas stems and leaves at flowering stage gave the lowest percentage of flavonoids
Keywords
Anethum Graveolens L., Bio-Fertilizer, Flavonoids, Gamma Radiation
References
[01] Alothman, M., Bhat, R. and A. Karim (2009). Effects of radiation processing on phytochemicals and antioxidants in plant produce. Trends Food Sci. Technol., 20:201-212.
[02] Antonio, A.L., Carocho, M., Bento, A., Quintana, B., Luisa Botelho, M. and I.C. Ferreira (2012). Effects of gamma radiation on the biological, physico-chemical, nutritional and antioxidant parameters of chestnuts– A review. Food Chem. Toxicol., 50:3234-3242.
[03] Aruoma, O.L., Halliwell, B., Aeschbach, R. and J. Loligers (1992). Carnosol and Carnosic acid. X enob. 22, 257-268.
[04] Asami, D.K., Hong, Y.J., Barrett, D.M. and A.E. Mitchell (2003). Comparison of the total phenolic and ascorbic acid content of freeze-dried and air-dried marionberry, strawberry, and corn using conventional, organic, and sustainable agricultural practices. J. Agric. Food Chem., 51: 1237–1241.
[05] Bashsn, Y. and G. Holguin (1997).Azospirillum-plant relationship. Environmental and physiological advances. Canadian J. Microbiol., 43: 103-121.
[06] Behgar, M., Ghasemi, S., Naserian, A., Borzoie, A. and H. Fatollahi (2011). Gamma radiation effects on phenolics, antioxidants activity and in vitro digestion of pistachio (Pistachiavera) hull. Radiat. Phys. Chem., 80:963-967.
[07] Bhat, R. and K.R. Sridhar (2008). Nutritional quality evaluation of electron beam-irradiated lotus (Nelumbonucifera) seeds. Food Chem., 107:174-184.
[08] Bhat, R., Sridhar, K.R. and K. Tomita-Yokotani (2007). Effect of ionizing radiation on antinutritional features of velvet bean seeds (Mucunapruriens). Food Chem., 103:860-866.
[09] Biesaga, M. (2011). Influence of extraction methods on stability of flavonoids. Journal of Chromatography A, 1218: 2502- 2512.
[10] Bimova, P. and R. Pokluda (2009). Impact of organic fertilizers on total antioxidant capacity of head cabbage. Hortic. Sci., (Prague) 36, 21–25.
[11] Brandt, K. and P. Molgaard (2001). Organic agriculture: does it enhance or reduce the nutritional value of plant foods? J. Sci. Food Agric. 81: 924-931.
[12] Cantos, E., García-Viguera, C., De Pascual-Teresa, S. and F.A. Tomás-Barberán, (2000). Effect of postharvest ultraviolet irradiation on resveratrol and other phenolics of cv. Napoleon table grapes. J. Agric. Food Chem., 48:4606-4612.
[13] Chebil, L., Humeau, C., Falcimaigne, A., Engasser, J.M. and M. Ghoul (2006). Enzymatic acylation of flavonoids. Processs Biochemistry, 41: 2237- 2251.
[14] Dai, J. and R.J. Mumper (2010). Plant phenolics: extraction, analysis and their antioxidant and anticancer properties. Molecules, 15: 7313- 7352.
[15] De Toledo, T., Canniatti-Brazaca, S., Arthur, V. and S. Piedade (2007). Effects of gamma radiation on total phenolics, trypsin and tannin inhibitors in soybean grains. RadiatPhys Chem., 76:1653-1656.
[16] Diehl, J.F. (2002). Food irradiation-past, present and future. Radiat. Phys. Chem., 63:211-215.
[17] Edge, R., Mc-Garvey, D. J. and T.G. Truscott (1997).The carotenoids as antioxidants. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology: B, Biology. 41: 189-200.
[18] Farkas, J. and C. Mohácsi-Farkas (2011). History and future of food irradiation. Trends Food Sci. Technol., 22:121-126.
[19] Ferry, D.R., Smith, A. and J. Malkhandi (1996). Phase I clinical trial of the flavonoid quercetin: Pharmacokinetics and evidence for in vivo tyrosine kinase inhibition. Clin. Cancer Res., 2, 659-668.
[20] Harrison, K. and L. Were (2007). Effect of gamma irradiation on total phenolic content yield and antioxidant capacity of almond skin extracts. Food Chem., 102:932- 937.
[21] Hakkinen, S.H. and A.R. Torronen (2000). Content of flavonols and selected phenolic acids in strawberries and Vaccinium species: Influence of cultivar, cultivation site and technique. Food Res. Int., 33, 517–524.
[22] Haukioja, E., Ossipov, V., Koricheva, J., Honkanen, T., Larsson, S. and K. Lempa, (1998). Biosynthetic origin of carbon-based secondary compounds: Cause of variable responses of woody plants to fertilization? Chemoecology, 8:133–139.
[23] Ibrahim M.H. and H.Z.E. Jaafar (2011). Photosynthetic capacity, photochemical efficiency and chlorophyll content of three varieties of Labisiapumila Benth exposed to open field and greenhouse growing conditions. Acta Physiol. Plant, 33, 2179–2185.
[24] Ibrahim, M. H., Jaafar, H. Z. E., Karimi, E. and A. Ghasemzadeh (2013). Impact of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers Application on the Phytochemical and Antioxidant Activity of Kacip Fatimah (Labisiapumila Benth). Molecules, 18: 10973-10988.
[25] Imeh, U. and S. Khokhar (2002). Distribution of conjugated and free phenols in fruits: antioxidant activity and cultivar variations. J. Agric. Food Chem., 50:6301-6306.
[26] Iwalokun, B. A., U. A. Usen, A. A. Otunba, and D. K. Olukoya (2007). “Comparative phytochemical evaluation, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of Pleurotusostreatus,” African Journal of Biotechnology, 6 (15): 1732–1739.
[27] Joint F, Organization WH. Wholesomeness of irradiated food: report of a Joint FAO/IAEA/WHO Expert Committee [meeting held in Geneva from 27 October to 3 November 1980]. 1981.
[28] KäfersteinF.K. and G.G. Moy (1993). Public health aspects of food irradiation. J. Public Health Policy, 149- 163.
[29] Khalil, M.Y. (2006). How-far would Plantagoafra L. respond to bio and organic manures amendements. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 2(1): 12-21.
[30] Kortei, N. K., Odamtten, G. T., Obodai, M., Appiah, V., Akuamoa, F., Adu-Bobi, A. K., Annan, S. N.Y., Armah, J.N.O. and S. A. Acquah (2014). Evaluating the Effect of Gamma Radiation on the Total Phenolic Content, Flavonoids, and Antioxidant Activity of Dried Pleurotusostreatus ((Jacq. ex. Fr) Kummer) Stored in Packaging Materials. Advances in Pharmaceutics, 2014:1-8.
[31] Lee, S.K. and A.A. Kader (2000). Preharvest and postharvest factors influencing vitamin C content of horticultural crops. Postharvest Biol. Technol, 20:207-220.
[32] Makkar, HPS. ;Norvsambuu, T.; Lkhavatsere S and Becker, K. (2009).Plant secondary metabolites in some medicinal plants of Mongolia used for enhancing animal health and production. Tropicultura, 27 (3): 159-167.
[33] Manach, C., Scalbert, A., Morand, C., Remesy, C. andL. Jimenez (2004). Polyphenols: food sources and bioavailability. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 79 (5):727- 747.
[34] Mattila, P., Konko, K. and M. Eurola(2001). “Contents of vitamins, ¨mineral elements, and some phenolic compounds in cultivated mushrooms,” Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 49 (5): 2343–2348.
[35] Moghaddam, S.S., Jaafar, H., Ibrahim, R., Rahmat, A., Abdul Aziz, M. and E. Philip (2011). Effects of acute gamma irradiation on physiological traits and flavonoid accumulation of Centellaasiatica., Molecules, 16: 4994-5007.
[36] Naguib, A.M., El-Baz, F. K., Salama, Z. A., H. A. Hanaa, Ali, H. F. and A. A. Gaafar (2012). Enhancement of phenolics, flavonoids and glucosinolates of Broccoli (Brassica olaracea, var. Italica) as antioxidants in response to organic and bio-organic fertilizers.Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 11(2): 135–142.
[37] NurFaezah O., SitiAishah H. and Y. UmiKalsom (2013).Comparative evaluation of organic and inorganicfertilizers on total phenolic, total flavonoid, antioxidantactivity and cyanogenic glycosides in cassava(Manihotesculenta). African Journal of Biotechnology, 12(18):2414-2421.
[38] Papas, A. M. (2002). Beyond α-tocopherol: The role of the other tocopherols and tocotrienols. In: Meskin M.S., Bidlack W.R., Davies A.J., Omaye S.T., editors. Phytochemicals in Nutrition and Health. CRC Press; New York, NY, USA: pp. 61–78.
[39] Pierini, R., Gee, J.M., Belshaw, N.J. and I.T. Johnson (2008). Flavonoids and intestinal cancers. Br. J. Nutr., 99 (E-S1):ES53-ES9.
[40] Ranelletti, F.O., Maggiano, N. and F.G. Serra (1999). Quercetin inhibits p21-ras expression in human colon cancer cell lines and in primary colorectal tumors. Int. J. Cancer, 85, 438–445.
[41] Salah, N., Miller, N.J, Paganga, G., Tigburg, L. Bolwell, G.P. and Rice- Evans, C.A. (1995). Poly phenolic flavonols as scavengers of aqueous phase radicals and as chain-breaking antioxidants. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 322(2): 339-346.
[42] Taie, H. A.A., El-Mergawi R. and S. Radwan (2008). Isoflavonoids, Flavonoids, Phenolic Acids Profiles and Antioxidant Activity ofSoybean Seeds as Affected by Organic and Bioorganic Fertilization. American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., 4 (2): 207-213.
[43] Tripoli, E., La Guardia, M., Giammanco, S., Di Majo, D. andM. Giammanco(2007). Citrus flavonoids: molecular structure, biological activity and nutritional properties: a review. Food Chemistry, 104: 466- 479.
[44] Variyar, P.S. (1998). Effect of gamma‐irradiation on the phenolic acids of some Indian spices. Int. J. Food Sci. Technol., 33:533-537.
[45] Weibel, F.P., Bickel, R., Leuthold, S. and T. Alfoldi (2000). Are organically grown apples tastier and healthier? A comparative field study using conventional and alternative methods to measure fruit quality. Acta Hort., 517, 417–426.
[46] Zobel, A.M., editor. (1996). Coumarins in fruit and vegetables. Proceeding-Phytochemical Society of Europe; Oxford Univesity Press INC.
600 ATLANTIC AVE, BOSTON,
MA 02210, USA
+001-6179630233
AIS is an academia-oriented and non-commercial institute aiming at providing users with a way to quickly and easily get the academic and scientific information.
Copyright © 2014 - American Institute of Science except certain content provided by third parties.