Journal of Environment Protection and Sustainable Development
Articles Information
Journal of Environment Protection and Sustainable Development, Vol.2, No.4, Jul. 2016, Pub. Date: Oct. 19, 2016
Environmental Impact Assessment of Quarries and Stone Cutting Industries in Palestine: Case Study of Jammain
Pages: 32-38 Views: 3958 Downloads: 6851
Authors
[01] Tahseen Sayara, Environment and Sustainable Agriculture Department, Faculty of Agricultural Science and Technology, Palestine Technical University-Kadoorie, Tulkarm, Palestine.
Abstract
Although quarries and the stone industries represent a significant industrial sector in Palestine in terms of production and exports and thus enhancing the economic situation, these operations have adverse impact on the environment and human health. The present study revealed that particulate matter (dust) produced as a result of the different activities associated with these industries causes several problems to the environment and people living in the area. Measurements of air quality showed that high concentrations of different particulate matter are in the study area. In this regard, the majority of the people (70% of the respondents) confirmed that air is permanently dusty, and the conditions are not limited to working hours, where higher effects are normally noticed in summer season. Also, the study showed that these industries have negative impact on water resources, and about 68% of the respondents confirmed that groundwater in polluted as a result of these industries and their wastes. Concerning the health situation, the study demonstrated that there is high prevalent rate of diseases caused as a result of these industries and particularly due to air pollution; cough and cold, dyspnea, inflammation of nasal, Asthma and hearing impairment due to noise pollution were the most prevalent diseases. Furthermore, these industries cause stress and discomfort to people and affect their homes as different degrees of crack are developed due to vibrations.
Keywords
Quarries, Stone Cutting Industries, AirPollution, WaterPollution, ImpactAssessment
References
[01] USM, Stone and marble in Palestine, Developing a Strategy for the Future, July 2011.
[02] USAID, the Palestinian Stone and Marble Cluster: Assessment report 2006.
[03] Hsin-Yi, C. (2012). The impact of quarrying. Retrieved December 14, 2012, from www.sustainablefloors.co.uk
[04] Aigbedion, I., &Iyayi, S. E., (2007). Environmental effect of mineral exploitation in Nigeria. International Journal of Physical Sciences, 2, 33-38.
[05] Sunyer, J., (2001). Urban air pollution and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a review. European Respiratory Journal, 17, 1024-1033.
[06] Montgomery, W. C., 1992. Environmental Geology, 3rd Edi- tion, Wm C. Brown Publishers, Dubuque.
[07] Nartey, V., K., Nanor, J., N., Klake, R., K., 2012. Effects of Quarry Activities on Some Selected Communities in the Lower ManyaKrobo District of the Eastern Region of Ghana. Atmospheric and Climate Sciences 2, 362-372
[08] Banez, J., Mae Ajaon, S., Bilolo, J. R., Dailyn, J. M., “Quarrying and Its Environmental Effects,” 2010. http:www.scribd.com
[09] Nickling, L. and Boas, A., 1998. Influence of Vegetation Cover on Sand Transport by Wind: Field Studies at Owens Lake. California Earth Surface Processes and Land- forms, 23, 69-82.
[10] Ferris, B. G., Speizer, F. E. and Spengler, J. D., 1979. Effects of Sulphur Oxides and Respirable Particles on Human Health: Methodology and Demography of Populations in Study. American Review of Respiratory Disease, 120, 767-779.
[11] El-Nashar, A. M., 2009. Seasonal effect of dust deposition on a field of evacuated tube collectors on the performance of a solar desalination plant. Desalination, 239, 66-81.
[12] Urich, P. B., 2002. Land use in karst terrain: Review of impacts of primary activities on temperate karst ecosystems Science for Conservation 198. P. O. Box 10e420, Wellington, New Zealand: Department of Conservation.
[13] Darwish, T. M., Stehouwer, R., Miller, D., Sloan, J., Jomma, I., Shaban, A., et al. (June 14-19, 2008). Assessment of abandoned quarries for revegetation and water harvesting in Lebanon, East Mediterranean. Presented at 2008 National Meeting of the American Society of Mining and Reclamation, Richmond VA, New Opportunities to Apply Our Science.
[14] Abu Khalaf, M., 2010. Environmental Impacts Assessment and Horizons ofrehabilitation of Abandoned Limestone Quarries: A Case study from the Southern Part of the West Bank. Unpublished PhD Thesis. Faculty of Engineering, UniversitaDegliStudi Di Roma Tor Vergata. Accessed from: http://dspace.uniroma2.it/dspace/handle/2108/1256 [06 February 2011].
[15] Nasserdine, K., Mimi Z., Bevan, B., Elian, B., 2009. Environmental management of the stone cutting industry. Journal of Environmental Management 90, 466-470.
[16] Al-Jabari, M., Sawalha, H., 2002. Treating stone cutting waste by flocculationesedimentation. In: Proceedings of the Sustainable Environmental Sanitation and Water Services Conference, 28th WEDC Conference, Calcutta, India.
[17] Howard, Bob, and Cameron, Ian, 1998, Dust control: Best Practice Environmental Management in Mining, Environment Australia, 73.
[18] Langer, W. H., and Kolm, K. E., 2001, Hierarchical systems analysis of potential environmental impacts of aggregate mining: Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc., Annual Meeting, 2001, Preprint No. 01-103, 10.
[19] Akabzaa, T. and Darimani, A. 2001, Impact of Mining Sector Investment in Ghana: A case study of the Tarkwa Mining Region, A Draft Report.
600 ATLANTIC AVE, BOSTON,
MA 02210, USA
+001-6179630233
AIS is an academia-oriented and non-commercial institute aiming at providing users with a way to quickly and easily get the academic and scientific information.
Copyright © 2014 - American Institute of Science except certain content provided by third parties.