Journal of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering
Articles Information
Journal of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, Vol.1, No.4, Dec. 2015, Pub. Date: Sep. 26, 2015
The Characterization and Effectiveness Penetrasion of Caffeine Trapped and Coated Chitosan Nanoparticles as Anti-Cellulite
Pages: 198-205 Views: 3214 Downloads: 1858
Authors
[01] Pipih Suptijah, Departement Aquatic Produc Technology, Faculty Fiosheries and Marine Science Bogor Agricultural University, West Java, Indonesia.
[02] Joshita Djajadisastra, Faculty Pharmacy, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
[03] Candra Kirana Hartuti Saputro, Departement Aquatic Produc Technology, Faculty Fiosheries and Marine Science Bogor Agricultural University, West Java, Indonesia.
[04] Taufik Hidayat, Departement Aquatic Produc Technology, Faculty Fiosheries and Marine Science Bogor Agricultural University, West Java, Indonesia.
Abstract
Chitosan used as drug carrier because of is natural polycationic and easily modified in chemical and physical properties. In this research chitosan was chemically modified by coating and entrapping anti-cellulite active substance of caffeine and physically modified by minimizing chitosan particle size into nanoparticles size. The purpose of this research were to characterize the chitosan nanoparticles from its morphology, particle size, function of group, the value of adsorption efficiency, and effectiveness of chitosan nanoparticles against In Vitro penetration of caffeine as anti-cellulite using Franz diffusion cell. The morphology characterization test of caffeine trapped in chitosan nanoparticles and caffeine coated by chitosan nanoparticles resulting a smooth surface, slight convex shape, and agglomerated particles; average size of particles are 232.74 nm and 226.62 nm respectively; the function group showed a shift of wave number of amide III groups (-CN) and hydroxyl groups (-OH); the caffeine adsorption efficiency are 51.35% and 64.63% respectively. The result of effective penetration were 1.089.65 ± 10.7 µg/cm2 and 2.170.03 ± 6.85 µg/cm2 respectively.
Keywords
Anti-Cellulite, Caffeine, Chitosan, Chitosan Nanoparticles
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