Public Health and Preventive Medicine
Articles Information
Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Vol.3, No.3, Jun. 2017, Pub. Date: Oct. 30, 2017
Challenges and Opportunities of Adolescent Health Disorders and Services in Dubai UAE, Where We Are
Pages: 16-21 Views: 1817 Downloads: 406
Authors
[01] Waleed Al Faisal, Health Affairs Department, Primary Health Care Services Sector, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, UAE.
[02] Hamid Y. Hussein, Health Affairs Department, Primary Health Care Services Sector, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, UAE.
Abstract
Background: There are strong demographic, public health, economic, and human rights reasons to invest in the health and the development of adolescents. The three critical, overarching concepts in adolescent health programming are universal health coverage, quality of care, and positive development. The Global Accelerated Action for the Health of Adolescents (AA-HA!) Implementation Guidance document has been developed to support the Global Strategy and to provide countries with a basis for developing a coherent national plan for the health of adolescents. Objectives: To map adolescent health patterns among adolescent population in Dubai. Methodology: The study reviewed the available related literature written about health status of the adolescents in Dubai. Five papers published in the period from 2014 to 2016 were summarized. All of them were cross-sectional studies with sample size ranged between 1200 and 1500 individuals. They were conducted in both private and governmental schools in Dubai. Some other data were obtained from the annual report of school health in private school of Dubai 2014-2015. Results: The study showed that Good dietary behavior was only presented in 20.1% of the students. The incidence of unintentional injuries was 297.7/1000, and most of the injuries (88.9%) were mild. This study showed that 16.7% of the study students have had an asthma attack at some point of time with ever complaining of chest wheeze where near three fourths of them complained of this wheeze during the past 12 months prior to the date of conducting the study. The Study revealed that about showed that 0.13% of school children were diagnosed with ADHD and 0.09% were diagnosed with autism. Depressive symptoms study showed that about 17.5% of students have elevated depressive symptoms (95% Confidence Intervals = 15.43-19.57). Conclusion: Adolescent health care services in Dubai still at its earlier stages and suffering from lack of strategy direction, policy, legal, regulatory and ethical standardization, high prevalence of adolescent health related disorders, and significant weakness of adolescent health research agenda, information system and public health interventions. National based adolescent health program needs to be invested in for the medium and long-term action. There is a need to plan for national policies, set effective intervention initiatives and build up a national adolescent research agenda.
Keywords
Health Adolescent, Trends, Dubai
References
[01] UNAIDS. UNAIDS Program Coordinating Board meeting. THIRTY-THIRD MEETING. Agenda item 9. Thematic segment: HIV, adolescents and youth. Date: 17-19 December 2013. UNAIDS/PCB (33)/13.22 Issue date: 21 November 2013.
[02] WHO. Global Accelerated Action for the Health of Adolescents (AA-HA!): Implementation Guidance. 15 December 2016. Available from: http://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/topics/adolescence/aa-ha-guidance-full-draft.pdf?ua=1 Accessed on Wed 15 March 2017.
[03] UNICEF. The State of the World’s Children, 2011. Adolescence: An Age of Opportunity. Available from: https://www.unicef.org/adolescence/files/SOWC_2011_Main_Report_EN_02092011.pdf Accessed on Wed 15 March 2017.
[04] UN. THE GLOBAL STRATEGY FOR WOMEN’S, CHILDREN’S AND ADOLESCENTS’ HEALTH (2016-2030). Every Woman Every Child 2015. Available from: http://www.who.int/pmnch/media/events/2015/gs_2016_30.pdf Accessed on Wed 15 March 2017.
[05] WHO. Global Accelerated Action for the Health of Adolescents (AA-HA!): Available from: http://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/topics/adolescence/framework-accelerated-action/en/ Accessed on Wed 15 March 2017.
[06] S. Al Nahas, N. H. Mahdy, A. S. Wasfy, H. Hussain, E. Al Sawaf and W. Al Faisal. Assessment of Dietary Behaviors and their Determinants among Secondary School Students, Dubai, 2011. Journal of Disease and Global Health, ISSN No.: 2454-1842, Vol.: 6, Issue: 3.
[07] Altheeb A. A. S., Hussein H., Al Faisal W., Wasfy A., Al Behandy N. S., Alshareef N. Epidemiological Features and Risks of Accidental Injuries Among Adolescents at Schools Environments in Dubai. International Journal of Preventive Medicine Research Vol. 1, No. 4, 2015, pp. 211-216.
[08] AlBehandy NS, Hussein H, Al Faisal W, El Sawaf E, Wasfy A, Alshareef N, Altheeb AAS. Prevalence of Bronchial Asthma and its association with Obesity and Overweight among Adolescents in Dubai, UAE. International Journal of Preventive Medicine Research Vol. 1, No. 3, 2015, pp. 118-125.
[09] AlBehandy NS, Hussein H, Al Faisal W, El Sawaf E, Wasfy A, Alshareef N, Altheeb AAS. Epidemiological profile and Clinical Characteristics of the Childhood Asthma among School Students in Dubai, UAE. International Journal of Preventive Medicine Research. Vol. 1, No. 3, 2015, pp. 93-100.
[10] DHA. School Health Annual report 2014-2015.
[11] Ali S, Al Faisal W, Hasan Mahdy N, Hussein H, El Sawaf E, Wasfy A. Determinants and prevalence of Depressive Symptoms in Secondary School Students in Dubai. UAE. 2011. Middle East Journal of Psychiatry and Alzheimer. September 2014. Volume 5, Issue 3: 11-18.
[12] Alshareef N, Hussein H, Al Faisal W, El Sawaf E, Wasfy A, AlBehandy NS, Altheeb AAS. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Violence among Preparatory and Secondary School Students in Dubai. MIDDLE EAST JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND ALZHEIMERS, MARCH 2015, VOLUME 6, ISSUE 1.
[13] Al Awadhi HA, Al Faisal W, Hussein HY, Wasfy AS, Mahdy NH, Al Shaali M. Predictors and Determinant of Emotional and Behavioral Disorder among Adolescent in UAE. Journal of Disease and Global Health, ISSN No.: 2454-1842, Vol.: 5, Issue.: 1. Page 30-36.
[14] Moradi-Lakeh M, El Bcheraoui C, Tuffaha M, Daoud F, Al Saeedi M, Basulaiman M, Memish ZA, Al Mazroa MA, Al Rabeeah AA, Mokdad AH. The health of Saudi youths: current challenges and future opportunities. BMC Fam Pract. 2016 Mar 5;17:26. doi: 10.1186/s12875-016-0425-z.
[15] Pearson N, Biddle SJH. Sedentary behavior and dietary intake in children, adolescents, and adults. A systematic review. Am J Prev Med. 2011;41:178–188. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2011.05.002.
[16] Memish ZA, Jaber S, Mokdad AH, AlMazroa MA, Murray CJL, Al Rabeeah AA, et al. Burden of disease, injuries, and risk factors in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 1990-2010. Prev Chronic Dis. 2014;11:E169.
[17] Bustreo F, Chestnov O. Emerging Issues in Adolescent Health and the Positions and Priorities of the World Health Organization. J Adolesc Health. 2013;52:S4. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.11.005.
[18] Dick B, Ferguson BJ. Health for the World’s Adolescents: A Second Chance in the Second Decade. J Adolesc Health. 2015;56:3–6. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.10.260.
[19] World Health Organization. Core Competencies in Adolescent Health and Development for Primary Care Providers. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Press; 2015.
[20] Abdulrhman M. Al-Sughayr and Mazen S. Ferwana. Prevalence of mental disorders among high school students in National Guard Housing, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. J Family Community Med. 2012 Jan-Apr; 19(1): 47–51. doi: 10.4103/2230-8229.94015
[21] Jacobson L, Churchill R, Donovan C, Garrarda E, Fay J. Tackling teenage turmoil: Primary care recognition and management of mental ill health during adolescence. Fam Pract. 2002;19:401–9.
[22] McCann JB, James A, Wilson S, Dunn G. Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in young people in care system. BMJ. 1996;313:1529–30.
[23] Ferwana MS. Effect of psychiatric training course on GPs ability to detect psychiatric disorders, and their attitudes toward these disorders. (Thesis) 2000;28:52–4.
[24] SAMHSAs National Mental Health Information Center. Mental, Emotional, and Behavioral Disorders in Children and Adolescents. US Department of Health and Human Services. 2001.
600 ATLANTIC AVE, BOSTON,
MA 02210, USA
+001-6179630233
AIS is an academia-oriented and non-commercial institute aiming at providing users with a way to quickly and easily get the academic and scientific information.
Copyright © 2014 - American Institute of Science except certain content provided by third parties.