Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Articles Information
Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vol.5, No.3, Sep. 2019, Pub. Date: May 31, 2019
Cohesion and Coherence in the Writings of Saudi Undergraduates Majoring in English
Pages: 200-208 Views: 1665 Downloads: 816
Authors
[01] Thouqan Saleem Masadeh, Department of Curriculum & Instruction, Najran University, Najran, KSA.
Abstract
The present study investigated cohesion and coherence in the writings of Saudi undergraduates majoring in English. A corpus of sixteen essays was analyzed using three rating scales, namely a holistic rating scale for the effectiveness of each essay, cohesion rating scale and coherence rating scale. Findings showed that undergraduates' essays were not convenient and well-developed. Cohesion and coherence were not highly established in the written essays. The most prominent problematic area students faced when writing cohesively was the very low ability to use synonymous words/phrases when needed. The bad use of accurate conjunctions and transition words to link sentences and/or paragraphs together to convey relationships throughout the essay was also another problematic area. On the other part, keeping repeating the same ideas, their failure to split their paragraphs in terms of content relevance, in addition to their inability to elaborate their ideas were the most problematic areas that prohibited them from producing coherent essay.
Keywords
Saudi Undergraduates, Cohesion, Coherence, Rhetoric, Written Essays, Writing Rating Scales
References
[01] Sarzhoska-Georgievska, E. (2016). Coherence: Implications for Teaching writing, English Studies at NBU, 2 (1): 17-30. Retrieved from http://esnbu.org/data/files/2016/2016-1-5-sarzhoska-pp17-30.pdf.
[02] Zergollern-Miletić, L. & Horváth, J. (2009). Coherence and Originality in University Students’ Writing in EFL: The Zagreb- Pécs project. In R. Lugossy, J. Horváth, & M. Nikolov (Eds.), UPRT 2008: Empirical studies in English applied linguistics (pp. 135-151). Pécs: Lingua Franca Csoport. Retrieved from https://bib.irb.hr/datoteka/450909.Zergollern-Miletic_Horvath_final.pdf.
[03] Alarcon, J. B. & Morales, K. N. S. (2011). Grammatical Cohesion in Students’ Argumentative Essay, Journal of English and Literature, 2 (5), 114-127. Retrieved from http://www.academicjournals.org/article/article1379417099_Alarcon%20and%20Morales.pdf.
[04] Maine Department of Education, (2014). Spotlight On Organizing Writing: Cohesive Elements, Literacy Links for December 2014, 11 (3). Retrieved from https://www1.maine.gov/doe/ela/documents/literacy-links/2014-15/December-2014-Literacy-Links.pdf.
[05] McCulley, G. A. (1985). Writing Quality, Coherence and Cohesion. Research in the Teaching of English, 19 (3), 269-282. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40171050?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
[06] Hublová, G. (2017). Reiteration Relations in EFL Student Academic Writing and the Effects of Online Learning, Discourse and Interaction, 71-89. DOI: 10.5817/DI2017-1-71.
[07] Seken, A. & Suanajaya, W. (2013). An Analysis of the Cohesion and Coherence of Students' English Writings at the Second Grade of Sman 1 and Lapuapi West Lombok, E-Journal Program Pascasarjana Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, 1. Retrieved from https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/118208-EN-an-analysis-of-the-cohesion-and-coherenc.pdf.
[08] Lee, I. (2002). Helping Students Develop Coherence in Writing, English Teaching Forum, 32-39. Retrieved from https://americanenglish.state.gov/files/ae/resource_files/02-40-3-i.pdf.
[09] Garing, A. G. (2013). Coherence in the Argumentative Essays of First Year College of Liberal Arts Students at De La Salle University, Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 1 (1). Retrieved from http://oaji.net/articles/2014/1543-1418693087.pdf.
[10] Zheng, Y. (1999). Providing the Students with Effective Feedback in the Writing process. Teaching English in China, 36.
[11] Khalil, A. (1989). A Study of Cohesion and Coherence in Arab EFL College Students' Writing, System, 17 (3), 359-371. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0346251X89900080.
[12] Pilus, Z. (1996). Coherence and Students Errors: Weaving the Threads of Discourse, English Teacher Forum, 34 (3). Retrieved from http://dosfan.lib.uic.edu/usia/E-USIA/forum/vols/vol34/index.htm.
[13] Ghasemi, M. (2013). An Investigation into the Use of Cohesive Devices in Second Language Writings, Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 3 (9), 1615-1623. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/f0d6/4b740802bf67dff16a7903115abbb6133b39.pdf.
[14] Ahmadi, A. & Parhizgar, S. (2017). Coherence Errors in Iranian EFL Learners' Writing: A Rhetorical Structure Theory Approach, Journal of Language Horizons, Alzahra University, 1 (1). DOI: 10.22051/lghor.2017.8588.1011.
[15] Xhepa, O. (2016). The importance of Accurate Cohesion and Coherence in the Text, International Conference on Linguistics, Literature and Culture, Book of Proceedings. Retrieved from https://aab-edu.net/assets/uploads/2017/01/Book-of-proceedings_layout.pdf#page=316.
[16] Fengjie, L. Xiuying, Y. & Chuanze, Z. (2014). Analysis of the Problems on Coherence in College English Writing, International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 2 (6), 387-390. Retrieved from http://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijll.20140206.18.pdf.
[17] Arabi, H. A. & Ali, N. A. (2015). Patterns of Textual Coherence in Students’ Written Discourse: A Study of Sudanese English Majors, International Journal of English Linguistics, 5 (1), 91: 103. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v5n1p91.
[18] Jones, J. (2007). Losing and Finding Coherence in Academic Writing, University of Sydney Papers in TESOL, 2 (2), 125-148. Retrieved from http://www.canberra.edu.au/researchrepository/items/e9567bc5-e597-7cc4-9adf-e533188bc16d/1/.
[19] Crossly, S. & McNamara, D. (2010). Cohesion, Coherence, and Expert Evaluations of Writing Proficiency, Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Cognitive Science Society, 32. 984: 989. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ebfd/bb378e0407e35ca54a69cd3cb2e0dc2a73cf.pdf.
[20] Karadeniz, A. (2017). Cohesion and Coherence in Written Texts of Students of Faculty of Education, Journal of Education and Training Studies, 5 (2). Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/23ea/ebd07951d8100a4ed7c279d1add98f7c0c82.pdf.
[21] Mensah, G. (2014). Cohesion in the Essays of Final Year Senior High School Students in Accra Academy, Thesis (MPhil), University of Ghana. Retrieved from http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/handle/123456789/8133.
[22] Hananta, N. & Sukyadi, D. (2015). The Use of Cohesion in Students’ Argumentative Writings, Rangsit Journal of Educational Studies, 2 (1), 37-65. Retrieved from http://rjes.rsu.ac.th/Article/Article_J_Article_RJES_V2N1_37-65.pdf.
[23] Abdul Rahman, Z. A. (2013). The Use of Cohesive Devices in Descriptive Writing by Omani Student Teachers, Sage Open (October-December), 1-10. DOI: 10.1177/2158244013506715.
[24] Fatimah, S. N. & Yunus, M. M. (2014). The Use of Lexical Cohesion among TESL Post Graduate Students in Academic Writing, Journal of Education and Human Development, 3 (2), 847-869. Retrieved from http://jehdnet.com/journals/jehd/Vol_3_No_2_June_2014/52.pdf.
[25] Palmer, J. C. (1999). Coherence and Cohesion in the English language Classroom: the Use of lexical Reiteration and Pronominalization, RELC Journal, 30 (2). Retrieved from http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/003368829903000204.
[26] Li, J. (2013). The Application and Significance of Discourse Cohesion and Analysis in Practical Teaching of Foreign Language, Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 3 (8), 1393-1398. Retrieved from http://www.academypublication.com/issues/past/tpls/vol03/08/13.pdf.
[27] Faradhibah, R. N. & Nur, N. A. (2017). Analyzing Students' Difficulties in Maintaining their Coherence and Cohesion in Writing Process, ETERNAL (English, Teaching, Learning and Research Journal), 3 (2), 183-194. Retrieved from http://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/Eternal/article/view/4250/4443.
[28] Ye, W. (2013). Achieving Coherence in Persuasive Discourse: A Study of Chinese ESL Undergraduates in the United States, Ph. D. Dissertation, Indiana University of Pennsylvania. Retrieved from http://knowledge.library.iup.edu/etd/1164.
[29] Oshima and Hogue. (1998). Writing Academic English. London: Longman.
[30] Hellalet, N. (2013). Textual coherence in EFL Student Writing, IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science, 15 (3). Retrieved from http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jhss/papers/Vol15-issue3/J01535458.pdf.
600 ATLANTIC AVE, BOSTON,
MA 02210, USA
+001-6179630233
AIS is an academia-oriented and non-commercial institute aiming at providing users with a way to quickly and easily get the academic and scientific information.
Copyright © 2014 - American Institute of Science except certain content provided by third parties.