Physics Journal
Articles Information
Physics Journal, Vol.1, No.2, Sep. 2015, Pub. Date: Sep. 1, 2015
Experimental Investigation of Solar Still Yield for Evaluation of Evaporation Rate
Pages: 158-162 Views: 5019 Downloads: 1270
Authors
[01] Raheleh Niazi, Department of Chemistry, Firoozabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Firoozabad, Iran.
[02] Farshad Farahbod, Department of Chemical Engineering, Firoozabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Firoozabad, Iran.
[03] Mohammad Hadi Zahed Zahedani, Department of Construction Engineering, Estahban Branch, Islamic Azad University, Estahban, Iran.
Abstract
Drinking water suppliers such as natural sources are limited. So, using wastewater treatment techniques and also sea water desalination methods have been explored for many years. This experimental work considers ZnO nano plate in solar pond providing drinking water using solar power as a renewable energy instead of fossil fuel as a nonrenewable energy. Industrial wastewater from petrochemical plant is treated using solar pond technique. Evaporation rate, ambient temperature, brackish water temperature and produced water are reported in a year. According to the experiments, the highest rate of evaporation is on July, 5.2 (lit/m2. day), the highest value of ambient temperature is 34 C on July and the highest amount of insolation rate 24500 (kj/m2.day), is obtained on June and August. Results show an evaluation of solar pond technique in wastewater treatment.
Keywords
Solar, Drinking Water, Plate, Technology, Water Shortage, Fossil Energies
References
[01] Farshad Farahbod, Dariush Mowla, M. R. Jafari Nasr, Mohammad Soltanieh, 2013, Experimental study of a solar desalination pond as second stage in proposed zero discharge desalination process, Sol. Energy, 97, 138–146.
[02] El-Sadek, A., 2010. Water desalination: An imperative measure for water security in Egypt. Desalination. 250, 876–884.
[03] Farahbod, F., Mowla, D., Jafari Nasr, M. R., Soltanieh, M., 2012. Experimental study of forced circulation evaporator in zero discharge desalination process. Desalination. 285, 352-358.
[04] Garmana M. A., Muntasser M. A., 2008. Sizing and thermal study of salinity gradient solar ponds connecting with the MED desalination unit. Desalination. 222, 689–695.
[05] Giesta, M. C., Pina, H. L., Milhazes, J. P., Tavares, C., 2009. Solar pond modeling with density and viscosity dependent on temperature and salinity. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer. 52, 2849–2857.
[06] Mittelman, G., Kribus, A., Mouchtar, O., Dayan, A., 2009. Water desalination with concentrating photovoltaic/thermal (CPVT) systems. Sol. Energy. 83, 1322-1334.
[07] Farahbod, F., Mowla, D., Jafari Nasr, M.R., Soltanieh, M., 2012. Investigation of Solar Desalination Pond Performance Experimentally and Mathematically, J. Energy Resour. Technol., 134, 041201.
[08] Karakilcik, M., Kıyma, K., Dincer, I., 2006. Experimental and theoretical temperature distributions in a solar pond. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer. 49, 825–835.
[09] Roca, L., Berenguel, M., Yebra L., Alarcón-Padilla, D. C., 2008. Solar field control for desalination plants. Sol. Energy. 82, 727-786.
[10] Farahbod Farshad, Bagheri Narges, Madadpour Fereshteh, 2013. Effect of Solution Content ZnO Nanoparticles on Thermal Stability of Poly Vinyl Chloride, Journal of Nanotechnology in Engineerin and Medicine, DOI: 10.1115/1.4025209, 4 / 021002-1.
[11] Farshad Farahbod, Sara Farahmand, Mohammad Jafar Soltanian Fard, Mohammad Nikkhahi, 2013. Finding of Optimum Effective Parameters on Sweetening of Methane Gas by Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles, DOI: 10.1115/1.4025467, 4 / 021003-1.
[12] Leblanc, J., Akbarzadeh, A., Andrews, J., Lu, H., Golding, P., 2011. Heat extraction methods from salinity-gradient solar ponds and introduction of a novel system of heat extraction for improved efficiency. Sol. Energy. 85, 3103-3142.
[13] Mahdi, J. T., Smith, B. E., Sharif, A. O., 2011. An experimental wick-type solar still system: Design and construction. Desalination. 267, 233–238.
[14] Ortiz, J. M., Expósito, E., Gallud F., García-García V., Montiel V., Aldhaz A. 2008. Desalination of underground brackish water using an electrodialysis system powerd directly by photovoltaic energy. Sol. Energy. 92, 1677-1688.
[15] Farshad Farahbod, Sara Farahmand, 2014, Experimental study of solar-powered desalination pond as second stage in proposed zero discharge desalination process, DOI: 10.1115/1.4026915, 136(3), 031202.
[16] Wassouf, P., Peska, T., Singh, R., Akbarzadeh, A., 2011. Novel and low cost designs of portable solar stills. Desalination. 276, 294-302.
600 ATLANTIC AVE, BOSTON,
MA 02210, USA
+001-6179630233
AIS is an academia-oriented and non-commercial institute aiming at providing users with a way to quickly and easily get the academic and scientific information.
Copyright © 2014 - American Institute of Science except certain content provided by third parties.